Blog

Ashley Dean
April 17, 2024 1:49 PM

Moth counts ramped up dramatically during Week 2 of the moth trapping network (April 7 to April 13), although we often get large flights with spring storm systems in April. Despite the low captures reported during the first official week, 70 total black cutworm (BCW) moths were reported last...

Crop Production, Insects

Shelby Gruss
April 17, 2024 11:54 AM

Joshua Michel
April 17, 2024 11:54 AM

Timing is crucial for spring planting. Planting too early can expose young stands to damaging frost, while planting too late can lead to greater potato leaf hopper and weed pressures.  Establishing a vigorous alfalfa stand is pivotal for future production, forage quality, and minimizing weed...

Crop Production

Rebecca Vittetoe
April 16, 2024 3:55 PM

Virgil Schmitt
April 16, 2024 3:55 PM

Clarabell Probasco
April 16, 2024 3:55 PM

Terry Basol
April 16, 2024 3:55 PM

On May 16th, we will be hosting a Field Crop Scout School at the...

Crop Production

Micheal D.K. Owen
April 16, 2024 8:57 AM

Given the dry conditions that prevailed Iowa in 2023, there will be herbicide carryover in 2024. Suspect herbicides that are likely to carryover include, but are not limited to atrazine, clopyralid, and the various HPPD inhibitor herbicides. Specifically, the accuracy, evenness, and timing (i.e...

Crop Production, Weeds

Sotirios Archontoulis
April 12, 2024 9:27 AM

Isaiah Huber
April 12, 2024 9:27 AM

Iowa soils can hold 9-12 inches of water in the soil profile and most parts of Iowa have shallow water tables at about 4-7 feet depth. These two sources of water, together with the precipitation, provide water for crop production. Typically, a 250 bu/ac corn yield requires about...

Crop Production

Mark Licht
April 11, 2024 1:51 PM

Leah Ten Napel
April 11, 2024 1:51 PM

Planting, in my opinion, is THE most important field operation. Planting in the optimal planting window and into good seedbed conditions will set the plant up for rapid growth and high yield potential. With planters beginning to move or sitting in waiting for better...

Crop Production

Madelynn J Wuestenberg
April 11, 2024 12:10 PM

Key Points

  • El Nino transitioning to La Nina during this summer; increased risk of heat
  • Still need more moisture for streamflow recovery in many areas of the state, particularly southern and eastern parts of the state
  • Good chances for the planting season to be...
Crop Production, Weather

Virgil Schmitt
April 10, 2024 3:03 PM

I have been observing, and also receiving phone calls and e-mails about, purple weeds in untilled fields. If you observe such an area, the weeds are probably either purple deadnettle (Lamium purpureum) or henbit (Lamium amplexicaule) or a mixture of the two. They are very...

Crop Production, Weeds

Doug Houser
April 10, 2024 1:10 PM

A few more farmers are switching to a high-speed planter when upgrading or trading planters.  A few reasons they report for switching to the high-speed planter include:

Equipment

Ashley Dean
April 10, 2024 11:14 AM

The 2024 moth trapping season is underway, and our volunteers began placing traps the week of March 24. Black cutworm (BCW) monitoring is a long-standing project in Iowa to detect moths migrating from southern overwintering sites each spring. By monitoring adult black cutworms, we can provide...

Crop Production, Insects

Elizabeth Danielson
April 10, 2024 9:22 AM

read the labelIt is important to read and follow all label instructions before applying a pesticide to...

Pests

Rebecca Vittetoe
April 9, 2024 8:42 AM

Over the last 10 days, precipitation totals across the state have varied with less precipitation falling in the western and northern part of the state and heavier amounts falling in the east-central and southeast part of the state.

...

Crop Production

Meaghan Anderson
April 5, 2024 2:56 PM

With the announcements of water usage restrictions in parts of Iowa, pesticide applicators may need to use alternative water sources for their pesticide...

Crop Production, Pests, Weeds

Madelynn J Wuestenberg
April 4, 2024 3:18 PM

During the past 90 days, temperatures have been warmer than average, keeping soils from freezing and allowing much needed precipitation to infiltrate into the soil. Despite accumulated precipitation across the state being greater than average for the past 90 days, soil moisture is still lacking...

Weather

Chris Kick
March 29, 2024 9:48 AM

Meaghan Anderson
March 29, 2024 9:48 AM

AMES, Iowa – Planting season varies wildly from year to year and technology is always changing. Cool and wet conditions can dramatically delay planting. When soil conditions are remarkably dry, getting seed in the soil at the correct depth is a challenge. But just as each planting season is...

Crop Production, Equipment

Doug Houser
March 28, 2024 9:59 AM

The 2024 crop season is quickly approaching so this article will help you prepare your GPS monitor for the planting season.  The ISU Extension and Outreach has a web-based guide that can be used either from a computer or smart phone using a web browser like Google Chrome.  This web-based...

Crop Production

Doug Houser
March 25, 2024 10:17 AM

The spring planting season in Iowa is quickly approaching. Therefore, it is critical to prepare now and check a few items when starting each field. While it takes time to check these items, field research has shown that getting the correct gauge wheel pressure (downforce pressure) to help create...

Crop Production

Doug Houser
March 22, 2024 12:46 PM

The spring planting season in Iowa will start soon, so it is time to make a list of items to check and get completed before we go to the field. As we all know, planting the seed at the right time, right seed depth, and acceptable soil conditions is critical to giving the crop the best starting...

Crop Production

Nabin Dangal
March 12, 2024 10:50 AM

Edgar Nieto
March 12, 2024 10:50 AM

Stith Wiggs
March 12, 2024 10:50 AM

Jose Gonzalez-Acuna
March 12, 2024 10:50 AM

Daren S Mueller
March 12, 2024 10:50 AM

By Nabin K. Dangal, Edgar Nieto, Stith Wiggs, Jose Gonzalez-Acuna, and Daren S. Mueller.

Diseases

Elizabeth Danielson
March 12, 2024 10:24 AM

Recent court cases have brought changes to two pesticides with agricultural uses.

Chlorpyrifos legal for 2024

In late 2023, the Eighth Circuit court rejected the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) 2021 Final Rule revoking all food tolerances for the organophosphate...

Crop Production, Pests

Angie Rieck-Hinz
March 12, 2024 10:00 AM

It most certainly has been a strange winter with very little moisture. This fact, combined with a multi-year drought has people concerned for spring planting. Most farmers I have talked to this winter have shared concerns about not only the lack of precipitation, but the lack of soil moisture....

Crop Production, Soil Management, Weather

Shelby Gruss
February 28, 2024 5:25 PM

Rebecca Vittetoe
February 28, 2024 5:25 PM

High February temperatures have prompted many alfalfa fields across the state to initiate greening up over the past couple of weeks (Figure 1). However, temperatures then plummeted (9°F) earlier this week, likely resulting in the demise of the new growth. But the more pressing question is...

Crop Production

Rebecca Vittetoe
February 26, 2024 9:28 PM

Clarabell Probasco
February 26, 2024 9:28 PM

Virgil Schmitt
February 26, 2024 9:28 PM

You are invited to the Southeast Iowa Agricultural Research Association's annual meeting, on Thursday, March 7, at the Southeast Research and Demonstration Farm, located at 3115 Louisa-Washington Rd, Crawfordsville.

The association, in partnership with Iowa State University, oversees the...

Crop Production

Shelby Gruss
February 20, 2024 1:21 PM

This winter's erratic weather, swinging from -30°F wind chills to unseasonably warm highs in the 50s, has left many pondering whether to frost-seed or not to frost-seed. As the calendar inches towards mid-February, the dilemma intensifies, with some already contemplating drilling spring oats or...

Crop Production

Pages