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Drought effect on corn and soybean and alternative management considerations

July 24, 2020 2:08 PM
Blog Post

Low rainfall and high temperatures recently have caused some drought stress on local crops this summer. This is not wholly unexpected and there are some strategies crop producers can do to minimize the damage.

Higher nighttime temperatures cause plants to have higher nighttime respiration which in turn uses up sugars produced through daytime photosynthesis. Additionally, higher nighttime temperature speed up the number of heat units accumulated per day and lead to a faster grain filling period and earlier maturity.

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What impact will the heat and dry weather have on pollination 2020?

July 8, 2020 10:23 AM
Blog Post

Since July 1 high humidity and temperatures have been scorching Iowa. Okay, maybe that is a little extreme. June has led to dry conditions across much of central and southwest Iowa. Heat and dry weather are not desired weather conditions in the 2 weeks before or after pollination. This four-week time period is finalizing the kernel number per ear. Water use by the plant is at its peak of between 0.25 to 0.45 inches per day. That water is transpired as a cooling mechanism, but it is also needed for silk elongation and filling fertilized kernels.

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Two-spotted spider mites persist in corn and soybeans

July 28, 2017 4:09 PM
Blog Post

Observations across several counties in southeast and south central Iowa show that, despite some recent rain events and high humidity, twospotted spider mites are persisting in both corn and soybean fields across the area.  These insect-like pests can be very difficult to identify, so we’ve got a few points below to help you find them.

Drought Stress Promotes Spider Mite Injury

July 21, 2017
Twospotted spider mite

A few places in southern and northwestern Iowa have already reported twospotted spider mite populations with prolonged feeding in soybean this year. I recommend scouting corn and soybean fields for mite infestations because they thrive in hot and dry conditions. The U.S. Drought Monitor estimates about 80 percent of Iowa is abnormally dry or in a severe drought as of July 18, 2017.

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Management Tips for Drought-stressed Forages

September 28, 2012

By Stephen K. Barnhart, Department of Agronomy


The Midwest has seen some of the most extreme drought conditions of recent memory. Some rain has come recently for most of this area, but not enough for most of us to feel comfortable. Pastures may still be in poor condition. Many hayfields are showing enough recovery to maybe yield at least one more cutting. Regionally, hay supplies are tight and prices are high. Forage management considerations are many. Here are some things to think about as you prioritize your options.

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