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Recovery of frosted corn – a case study

May 13, 2020 10:41 AM
Blog Post

Years like this, when corn-planting progress is ahead of normal and we get really optimistic about it, frost raises its ugly head. In the NW corner of Iowa, about a third of the years will include a frost in May. About ten percent of the time it is after May 10. Watching the recovery of emerged corn plants is not a new phenomenon, but it still looks ugly. What should you do when this happens? Wait a few days, eliminate emotion, and evaluate regrowth. Sometimes looking at what has happened in the past gives us insight into what might happen now.

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To spray or not to spray?

May 11, 2020 10:23 AM
Blog Post

Although most crop fields have not reached the stage for regularly planned POST herbicide applications, there likely are situations where people would like to get weeds controlled prior to the rain forecast later this week.  The question is what impact will this weekend’s frost have on herbicide performance.

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Cold temperatures on the way; what will it mean for corn and soybean seedlings?

May 6, 2020 12:58 PM
Blog Post

Friday and Saturday night will have cold temperatures reach into northern Iowa and maybe even southern Iowa. Below is a National Weather Service low temperature prediction (https://digital.weather.gov) for Saturday, May 9. Notice that north of Interstate 80 has some risk potential for temperatures falling below freezing. Keep in mind is that dew point temperature are several degrees lower. I point this out because in low lying area or areas with no wind, air temperature could be slightly lower.

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Frost Damage to Soybeans

October 17, 2019 1:41 PM
Blog Post

Temperatures fell into the low 30’s and upper 20’s in most of Iowa over the weekend of October 11-13.  Because of the very late planting season, some crops were immature enough to be injured by the freezing temperatures. This ICM Blog will address frost damage concerns to soybeans.  

Frost normally forms early in the morning, driven by radiation cooling especially on clear cold nights.  The visual impact of the frost damage is most evident the next day (Figure 1).

Predicting the First Fall Frost and Freeze Dates?

August 11, 2019 11:12 PM
Blog Post

When will the first hard freeze or killing frost (equal to or less than 28°F) date be this fall? This is a question a lot of folks are wondering about right now. Over the last few decades the trend for the first frost and freeze dates in the fall has been that they are occurring later in the season when compared to the long-term behavior. The figures below illustrate the average first freeze (32°F) and frost (28°F) dates across the Midwest from 1980 to 2010.

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Cold Temperatures and Burndown Herbicides

April 11, 2016
Frost damaged giant ragweed seedlings

The weather forecast appears to be favorable for field activities so people will be anxious to get into the field. A concern for many will be the effect of the widespread freeze on the performance of burndown herbicides. Unfortunately, there is no simple blanket statement that can be made since the plant response will vary depending on weed species, weed size, and the herbicides used.


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