Got hoppers? Get sweeping!

Content Author: Erin Hodgson

I've noticed potato leafhoppers in soybean this week (nymphs and adults), plus several notable observations are coming my way. It's time to get out a sweep net to  alfalfa and soybean so you can make timely treatment decisions. Depending on where you are in the state, you might be close to the second cutting or a few weeks away. It is important to distinguish leafhopper injury, sometimes called hopperburn, from other issues in the field. 

potato leafhopper injury
Field-wide feeding injury from potato leafhopper can be misdiagnosed. Photo by Rebecca Vittetoe, Iowa State University.  

Economic thresholds in alfalfa are based on leafhopper density, plant height, market value, and control costs. As the market value of hay increases, the economic threshold decreases. Conversely, as control costs or plant height increases, the economic threshold also increases. Read more about potato leafhopper biology and review treatment tables here.

Links to this article are strongly encouraged, and this article may be republished without further permission if published as written and if credit is given to the author, Integrated Crop Management News, and Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. If this article is to be used in any other manner, permission from the author is required. This article was originally published on June 28, 2024. The information contained within may not be the most current and accurate depending on when it is accessed.